EASA NAV(A)basic
Under the 1-in-60 rule, an aircraft 1 nautical mile off track after flying 30 nautical miles has an estimated track error of 2 degrees.
Answer
true
Explanation
### Why this is right
The estimate is displacement divided by distance flown, multiplied by 60. Here, 1 / 30 × 60 equals 2 degrees.
### The concept
The 1-in-60 rule is a practical approximation for small navigation angles. The same lateral displacement represents a larger angle over a shorter distance and a smaller angle over a longer distance. The distance used for a track error is the distance already flown, not the distance left to the destination.
### Worked numbers
- **Given**: displacement 1 NM; distance flown 30 NM.
- **Find**: track error angle.
- **Formula**: angle = displacement / distance × 60.
- **Solve**: 1 NM / 30 NM × 60 = 2 degrees.
- **Answer**: 2 degrees.
- **Check**: 30 NM is half of 60 NM, so the same displacement gives twice the 1-degree-per-NM-at-60-NM reference angle.
### Terms
- **NM**: Nautical mile, an aviation distance unit.
- **Track error**: The angular difference associated with an aircraft's lateral displacement from its planned track.
### Remember
A fixed displacement means more angular error when it occurs over less distance.
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