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Neuroscience intermediate

Which brain structure is correctly matched with its established role in learning and memory?

Answer

Cerebellum: motor learning and conditioned responses

Explanation

### Why this is right - The **hippocampus** is associated with forming new explicit memories. - The **cerebellum** supports motor learning and conditioned responses. ### The concept Different brain regions contribute to different forms of learning and memory. The material assigns explicit-memory formation to the hippocampus and motor learning and conditioned responses to the cerebellum. This does not mean either structure works alone. ### The other options - **Nucleus accumbens, identified as the primary site for forming all explicit memories**: the material connects this structure with reward, pleasure, and motivation. - **Broca's area, identified as the main site for motor learning**: Broca's area is associated with speech production and grammatical structure. ### Terms - **Explicit memory**: information that can be consciously recalled or recognized. - **Conditioned response**: a learned response associated with a cue. - **Broca's area**: a frontal-lobe region associated with speech production. ### Remember Hippocampus: new explicit memories; cerebellum: motor learning and conditioned responses.

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