Which law’s rules in the course material address the use and disclosure of Protected Health Information and safeguards for electronic Protected Health Information?
Answer
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
Explanation
### Why this is right
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) includes a Privacy Rule for the use and disclosure of Protected Health Information and a Security Rule requiring safeguards for electronic Protected Health Information. The material also identifies breach notification obligations.
### The concept
Health information needs protections for privacy and security. Examples in the material include encryption, role-based access, audits, and employee training. The rules address health information, unlike payment-card standards or electric-system requirements.
### The other options
- **B. Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS)**: this addresses payment-card data, not health-information privacy rules.
- **C. North American Electric Reliability Corporation Critical Infrastructure Protection (NERC CIP)**: this addresses protection of bulk electric systems.
- **D. Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC)**: this concerns cybersecurity requirements and certification for defense contractors.
### Terms
- **Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)**: United States legislation containing health-information privacy and security requirements.
- **Protected Health Information**: Individually identifiable health information protected under applicable health privacy requirements.
- **Electronic Protected Health Information**: Protected health information created, stored, or transmitted electronically.
### Remember
For health-information privacy and safeguards, identify the HIPAA rules and the information they cover.
Related Questions
- Outsourcing payment processing to a third-party vendor completely transfers all regulatory compliance and data protection responsibilities away from the hiring organization.(intermediate)
- In an incident management exercise divided into discovery, investigation, response, and recovery, the phase focused on analyzing logs, alerts, and evidence to examine unauthorized activity is called _____.(basic)
- The recovery and compliance review phase can include a mock audit, ongoing monitoring, staff training, and improvements informed by the incident.(basic)
- A staff member accesses the billing system from an unprotected personal laptop, and suspicious activity alerts appear. Which response area is most directly implicated by this new information?(intermediate)
- During a tabletop incident response exercise involving potential payment card data compromise, which activity is the primary focus of the Discovery phase?(advanced)
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