Neuroscience intermediate
Which chemical group is described as contributing to natural pain relief and feelings of euphoria or well-being?
Answer
Endogenous opioids
Explanation
### Why this is right
Endogenous opioids are described as natural pain-relieving and pleasure-inducing chemicals that contribute to euphoria and well-being.
### The concept
The reward system involves more than one chemical signal. Dopamine is associated with rewarding stimuli and motivation, while endogenous opioids contribute to pain relief and pleasure-related feelings.
### The other options
- **Glutamate**: is listed as a neurotransmitter involved in modulating synaptic strength and learning.
- **Acetylcholine**: is also listed in relation to learning, not as the named natural pain-relieving chemical group.
- **Sensory receptors**: detect stimuli; they are not the pleasure-inducing chemicals described here.
### Terms
- **Endogenous opioids**: naturally occurring chemicals that contribute to pain relief and pleasure.
- **Euphoria**: an intense feeling of well-being or pleasure.
### Remember
Dopamine is tied to reward and motivation; endogenous opioids contribute to pain relief and pleasure.
Related Questions
- Which neurotransmitter is named in the material as contributing to the modulation of synaptic strength and learning?(basic)
- Which example from the material shows emotion influencing learning and memory?(basic)
- Long-term potentiation is a form of synaptic strengthening.(basic)
- Which process describes the strengthening or weakening of synapses over time?(basic)
- Which region is associated with speech production and grammatical structure?(basic)
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