Explanation
### Why this is right
A **special library** is organized around a particular subject or professional field rather than serving a broad community. A law library focuses on legal materials, such as legislation, court decisions, and legal reference works, so it is an example of a special library.
### The concept
Libraries can be grouped by whom they serve or by the subjects they cover. A **school library** supports pupils and teaching in a school, while an **academic library** serves a college or university community. A **research library** is built to support in-depth study and research, often with extensive collections; it may be part of a university or another institution. A **law library** is specialized by subject, serving people who need legal information. These categories can overlap: a university law library is both academic and specialized in law.
| Type | Main focus |
|---|---|
| School library | Learning and teaching in a school |
| Law library | Legal information and research |
| Research library | In-depth study and research |
| Academic library | A college or university community |
### The other options
- **A. School libraries**: These serve pupils and teachers in schools. They are usually identified by the educational setting they support, not by a single specialized subject.
- **C. Research libraries**: These support extensive research and may cover many subjects. The label describes their research purpose, though some may also specialize in a field.
- **D. Academic libraries**: These serve colleges and universities. They are classified by the community they serve, even when they contain specialized collections.
### Terms
- **Special library**: A library focused on a particular subject, profession, or organization.
- **School library**: A library that supports learning and teaching in a school.
- **Law library**: A library whose collection focuses on legal information and materials.
- **Research library**: A library designed to support detailed study and research.
- **Academic library**: A library serving a college or university community.
### Remember
A library focused on one professional subject, such as law, is usually a special library; one defined by the institution it serves is usually school or academic.
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