A company restricts sensitive files so only approved staff can read them. Which security goal is it primarily supporting?
Answer
Confidentiality
Explanation
### Why this is right
Restricting who can read sensitive files is a way to limit information access to authorized parties. That is the purpose of confidentiality.
### The concept
Confidentiality addresses exposure to people who should not see information. Integrity instead concerns improper changes, and availability concerns access for authorized users when needed. A single control can support more than one goal, but the scenario specifically describes restricting viewing.
### The other options
- **B. Integrity**: Integrity concerns information accuracy and protection from improper change, not primarily who may read a file.
- **C. Availability**: Availability concerns access when required; this scenario restricts access rather than ensuring it.
- **D. Incident response**: Incident response is action taken to mitigate a security incident, not a security goal in the model.
### Terms
- **Sensitive information**: Information that could cause harm or loss if improperly accessed or disclosed.
### Remember
Access restrictions primarily support confidentiality.
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