The course material presents learning, memory, language, emotion, pain, and pleasure as independent systems with no meaningful interactions.

### Why this is right The material explicitly describes these functions as deeply interconnected rather than isolated. It gives examples of emotion influencing memory, reward reinforcing learning, and emotion shaping pain. ### The concept Brain functions are supported by networks that can interact. Understanding those relationships can be important when studying behavior and developing clinical approaches. ### Terms - **Interconnected systems**: processes that influence one another through shared or communicating neural networks. ### Remember When a question asks about these functions, look for interactions as well as individual roles.