Cyberlaw, Ethics and Privacyintermediate
Compare deductive and inductive reasoning in terms of direction, certainty, and evaluation.
Answer
Deduction moves from a general rule to a specific conclusion, guarantees its conclusion when true premises are joined with valid reasoning, and is evaluated for validity. Induction moves from specific observations to a general pattern or prediction, supports a probable conclusion, and is evaluated by the strength of its evidence.
Explanation
### Why this is right
The two forms differ in where they begin, how certain their conclusions can be, and how their support is assessed. These contrasts define the methods in the course material.
### What a good answer covers
- Deduction moves from general rules to specific cases.
- Induction moves from specific observations to broader conclusions.
- Deduction guarantees its conclusion only with true premises and valid logic; induction remains probable.
- Deductive arguments are assessed for validity, while inductive arguments are assessed for evidence strength.
### Remember
Ask whether the reasoning applies a rule or generalizes from observations.
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