Explanation
### Why this is right
An **almanac** is a reference source that gathers facts and statistics for a particular year, often including a calendar of events, notable records, and summaries of major developments. Because its contents are tied to a year or period, it is suited to looking up what happened or what was recorded then.
### The concept
Reference sources are designed for different kinds of questions. An almanac gives compact, date-based facts and statistics; editions from different years can help you compare or investigate a historical period. An **atlas** is a collection of maps, while a **gazetteer** is a place-name reference that describes locations, often with details such as where they are. A **thesaurus** groups words by related meaning so you can find synonyms or other word choices.
| Source | Best suited for |
|---|---|
| Almanac | Annual statistics, events, and records |
| Atlas | Maps and geographic information |
| Gazetteer | Information about named places |
| Thesaurus | Synonyms and related words |
### The other options
- **A. Atlas**: An atlas is used to find maps and geographic information. It may show historical boundaries, but it is not mainly a year-by-year source of statistics and records.
- **B. Gazetteer**: A gazetteer helps you look up places and their locations or descriptions. It is tempting because historical events often involve places, but it does not primarily organize annual statistics and records.
- **D. Thesaurus**: A thesaurus helps you find words with similar meanings. It is useful for choosing vocabulary, not for researching events or facts from a particular year.
### Terms
- **Almanac**: A reference book or source that gathers facts, statistics, dates, and records, often organized by year.
- **Atlas**: A collection of maps.
- **Gazetteer**: A reference source that lists named places and gives information about them.
- **Thesaurus**: A reference source that groups words by related meaning, including synonyms.
### Remember
For facts and records tied to a year, choose an almanac; for maps, places, or word meanings, choose an atlas, gazetteer, or thesaurus.
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