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Which description best distinguishes critical thinking from critical reasoning?

Answer

Critical thinking is the broad skill of evaluating information; critical reasoning is the process of testing arguments and linking evidence to conclusions.

Explanation

### Why this is right Critical thinking names the overall careful approach to information. Critical reasoning describes the argument-focused work carried out within that approach, including checking logic and connecting evidence to a conclusion. ### The concept A person using critical thinking questions assumptions, considers evidence, and tries to avoid bias. Critical reasoning supplies a method for deciding whether a particular claim follows from its support. The terms are related, but they are not interchangeable: one is the wider skill, while the other is a process within it. ### The other options - **B. Critical thinking is the same as collecting evidence; critical reasoning is the same as rejecting claims.**: Collecting evidence can support critical thinking, but neither term means simply collecting or rejecting information. - **C. Critical thinking applies only to ethical questions; critical reasoning applies only to technical questions.**: The material does not restrict either skill to one subject area. - **D. Critical thinking guarantees that every conclusion is true; critical reasoning makes conclusions probable.**: Neither definition promises that every conclusion is true. Certainty depends on the reasoning type and the support available. ### Remember Critical thinking is the wider skill; critical reasoning is the argument-testing process within it.

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