Intro to CSEintermediate
The document reports that 65% of surveyed medium-sized businesses in 2020 had a cyber attack or breach. What does this statistic contribute to the strategy?
Answer
Evidence to help describe the wider cybersecurity environment
Explanation
### Why this is right
The statistic is presented as survey evidence about the broader threat context. It helps readers understand that cyber incidents are a relevant organisational concern, but it does not describe Care Ltd’s own incident history.
### The concept
Environmental information should be factual and as specific to the organisation as possible. Statistics can establish context, while organisation-specific assessments determine local exposure. A survey percentage is not a prediction for every individual organisation and is not itself a protective measure.
### The other options
- **B. Proof that Care Ltd itself had a breach**: the statistic concerns surveyed medium-sized businesses, not Care Ltd.
- **C. A guarantee that every medium-sized business will be attacked**: a reported percentage does not mean every business will experience an attack.
- **D. A technical control that prevents phishing**: a statistic informs understanding; it does not block malicious messages.
### Terms
- **Phishing**: deceptive messages intended to trick people into revealing information or taking unsafe actions.
### Remember
Use statistics as context, not as proof of an individual organisation’s experience.
Related Questions
- Under the NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF), which activity is classified under the Identify function?(intermediate)
- Which item belongs in a strategy action plan according to the document?(intermediate)
- What is the primary purpose of the introduction to a cyber strategy?(basic)
- Why does a cyber strategy include a Respond section even when the organisation has strong preventive controls?(basic)
- Which intended outcome most directly relates to Detect?(intermediate)
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