Cyberlaw, Ethics and Privacyintermediate
Which statements describe inductive reasoning? Select ALL correct answers.
Answer
It starts with specific observations., It produces a conclusion that is probable rather than guaranteed., Its strength depends on the evidence., A new counterexample can challenge a generalization.
Explanation
### Why this is right
- **It starts with specific observations.** Induction moves from particular cases toward a broader conclusion.
- **It produces a conclusion that is probable rather than guaranteed.** Observations support a generalization but do not make it certain.
- **Its strength depends on the evidence.** Inductive arguments are assessed by the quality and amount of their support.
- **A new counterexample can challenge a generalization.** A broader claim may need revision when a new observation conflicts with it.
### The concept
Induction helps identify patterns and make predictions from observed cases. It differs from deduction, which applies a general rule to a particular case and can guarantee the conclusion when the premises are true and the logic is valid.
### The other options
- **C. It applies a general rule to one specific case.**: This describes deductive reasoning, which moves from general rule to specific conclusion.
### Remember
Induction builds a likely pattern from cases; deduction applies a rule to a case.
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