Mere Christianityintermediate
According to Lewis, what is the difference between natural affection and charity?
Answer
Affection is a feeling of liking; charity is a willed concern for another’s good.
Explanation
### Why this is right
Lewis defines charity as love in the Christian sense: willing another person’s good. Natural affection is a feeling of liking or fondness, which may help charity but is not the same thing.
### The concept
You need not feel warm affection toward every person in order to act charitably. Lewis advises acting for another’s good rather than waiting for affectionate feelings to appear. He also warns that affection can become unfair, as when a parent gratifies personal fondness at a child’s expense.
### The other options
- **B. Affection is always virtuous; charity is merely giving money.**: Affection is not automatically virtuous, and charity has a wider meaning than almsgiving.
- **C. Charity requires liking everyone, while affection is a duty.**: Lewis separates charitable action from the feeling of liking.
- **D. They are identical names for the same emotion.**: Charity is a willed orientation, not simply an emotion.
### Terms
- **Charity**: Willed love that seeks another person’s good.
### Remember
You can act charitably before you feel affection.
Related Questions
- In Lewis’s piano analogy, what corresponds to the Moral Law?(intermediate)
- Explain how Lewis responds to the objection that moral rules are merely social conventions.(intermediate)
- Reconstruct Lewis’s inference from the Moral Law to a power behind the universe, and identify one limit he places on that inference.(intermediate)
- In Lewis’s account, what makes free will valuable despite making evil possible?(intermediate)
- Lewis argues that the Moral Law is simply a description of what human beings usually do.(intermediate)
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